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d[To' eGbf s7f]/ ;hfo
;Í6sfnLg
cj:yfn] o:tf] l:ylt l;h{gf u/fpg ;S5 eGg] cfzÍf
w]/}nfO{ lyof] . To;}n] ltgn] dfq} u'dfpg' k/]sf]
5}g, cfkm"x¿ ;d]t …cftÍsf/Lsf
cfkmGt of dltof/Ú sf ¿kdf snlÍt
x'g' k/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] o:tf] b'ef{Uosf]
sf/0f c¿ sf]xL geP/ ToxL /fHo xf] h;n]
pgLx¿nfO{ b'O{ 5fssf] hf]xf] ug{ tftf]
uf]nL vfg'kg{] hf]lvd p7fpg afWo t'Nofof] . cGofodf
k/]sf hf]ludf/fsf oL lg;xfodfly ePsf] cGofo÷cTofrf/sf]
lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] klg glng] / ltgLx¿dfly
ePsf] cGofo lj?4 s;}n] cfjfh klg gp7fpg]] xf]
eg] o;sf] b'Mvb\ kl/0ffd ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL /
g]kfnn] ef]Ug'kg{]5 . pgLx¿dfly ePsf] cGofo
lj?4 s;}n] cfjfh klg gp7fpg]] xf] eg] o;sf] b'Mvb\
kl/0ffd ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL / g]kfnn] ef]Ug'kg{]5
.
df]xg d}gfnL
u}/LufpF,
@! c;f/ . laxfg !) ah]lt/ kl08t gj/fh zdf{ clwsf/L
cfOk'u]kl5 a]naxfb'/ >]i7sf] v/n] 5fPsf] b'O{tn]
3/df ?jfaf;L z'? eof] . 3/leq a]naxfb'/sL hxfgn]
;'FSs;'FSs u/]/ z'? u/]sf] ?jfO lj:tf/} a9\b}
uof] . a]naxfb'/n] 5f]/fsf] bfx;+:sf/sf nflu w"kaQL,
cla/, cIf]tf, hf}–s'z, b"w, km"n,
sfqf], lk08sf] ;fdfg, 5ftLdf /fVg] dfgf]rfdn /
xl/of] afF; h'6fP/ b}nf] cufl8 lkF9Ldf /fv] .
a]naxfb'/sf]
3/df zf]sdfly zf]s vlK6Psf] 5 . pgn] Ps dlxgfcl3
dfq o;}u/L afa'sf] nfz p7fpg] tof/L ug{'k/]sf]
lyof] . a'9f;;'/f v;]sf a]nf ;'Ts]/L ePsL a]naxfb'/sL
h]7L a'xf/L uLtfs'df/Ln] ef]lnkN6} gjhft 5f]/L
d/]sf] kL8f vKg' k¥of] . rf/ dlxgfcl3 d/]sf]
elgPsf nf]Ug]sf] clGtd ;+:sf/sf] tof/L x]g{ pgnfO{
ufx|f] eof] . d"n 3/ cufl8sf] cfkm"
a:g] uf]7df pleP/ pgn] cfjfh glgsflnsg cfFz' dfq
aufOg\ .
s]xL
a]/ cl3;Dd lkF9Lsf] bflxg] cf6df a;]/ /f]O/x]sL
gGb k|ldnfnfO{ ;D‰fO/x]sL dfOnL a'xf/L cfkm}Fn]
u'Go"Fsf] km]/n] cfFz' k'5\g yfn]kl5 k|ldnf
8fFsf] 5f8]/ /f]Og\ . æeujfg ;D‰]/
dg bx|f] kf/, xfdLn] ?Fbf d/]/ uPsf cfkmGt kms{]/
cfpFb}gg\,Æ eg]/ kl08t gj/fhn] ;D‰fpFbf
;a}hgf l3p yk]sf] cfuf] ‰}F eP .
a]naxfb'/sf
dfOnL / sfG5L 5f]/L afFb/ ?FUg ds}af/L guPsf eP
cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L dfof ug{] h]7f] bfh'nfO{
;D‰]/ ‰g\ sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg] lyP
.3/df d[tssf b'O{ gfafns 5f]/f cd[t / eLid dfq
zf]sn] g5f]Ph:tf b]lvGy] . kfFr jif{sf] cd[t xfF:b}
v]ln/x]sf] lyof] . tLg jif{sf] eLid rflxF oltlj£g
;fdfg s]sf nflu 7Ls kf/]sf] eg]/ kl08t afh]nfO{
af/Daf/ ;f]lw/x]sf] lyof] . kl08t afh] p;nfO{
a]jf:tf ug{ sf]lzz ul//x]sf lyP .
a]naxfb'/sf
@* jifL{o 5f]/f /fhs'df/sf] bfx;+:sf/sf nflu c¿
;a} s'/f 7Ls eP klg pgsf] nfz eg] ToxfF lyPg .
;fdfGo k|rng cg';f/ o:tf a]nfdf 3/d} s'zsf] k'tnf
agfP/, To;}nfO{ nfz dfgL sfqf]n] 9fs]/, xl/of]
afF;df afFw]/ bfx;+:sf/ ug{] 7fpFdf n}hfg'kg{]
xf] . t/, …cfdfsf] dgn] wfGg ;Sb}gÚ
eg]/ kl08tn] 3/sf] ;§f bfx;+:sf/ ug{] 7fpFd}
k'tnf agfpg] lgwf] u/] .
cfkmGt
/ l5d]sLx¿ ;lDdlnt dnfdLx¿sf] ;fgf]
6f]nL kFw]/f]df k'u]kl5 kl08tn] clGtd sd{ z'?
u/] . k'tnf agfpg s'zsf TofGb|f a6fb{} pgn] eg],
æs'g} dflg; hËndf d¥of], kfgLdf
8'Aof], cfuf]n] vfof], rf]/–8fFsfn] ufoa
u/] / nfz kfpg ;lsPg eg] s'zsf] k'tnf agfP/ bfx;+:sf/
ug{] j}lbs k/Dk/f 5 .Æ /fhs'df/ hËndf
d/]sf xf]Ogg\, kfgLdf 8'a]/ / cfuf]n] vfP/ d/]sf
klg xf]Ogg\ . pgnfO{ rf]/–8fFsfn] df/]sf]
klg xf]Og . t}klg cfkmGt / kl08tn] pgL oLdWo]
s'g} sf/0fn] d/]sf] dfGg' k¥of] .
nfz
dflgPsf] s'zsf xftd'v wf]OlbP/ hf}–ltn,
cIf]tf, /ftf] km"n / cla/n] nfzsf] k"hf
ul/;s]kl5 a]naxfb'/nfO{ kl08tn] æxfd|f cfkmGtsf]
d/]sf] nfznfO{ ;'v;Fu hnfP/ :ju{ nlub]pm x},Æ
eGg] sfdgf u/L cfuf]nfO{ k|0ffd ug{ nufP . t/,
pgnfO{ /fd|};Fu yfxf lyof], clxn] bfx;+:sf/sf]
sd{ eO/x]sf] 7fpFeGbf w]/} 6f9f sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf]
lgdf{0ffwLg ljdfg:yn 5]p pgL;Fu} dfl/Psf #% hgf
sfdbf/, 7]s]bf/ / ufpFn]sf] nfzsf] vftdf k/]sf]
/fhs'df/sf] zjnfO{ of] cfuf]n] hnfpg t s], 5'g
klg ;Sb}gYof] . /fhs'df/sf] d/0f ldlt, pgnfO{
uf]nL nfu]sf] lbg !@ kmfu'g @)%* sf] ;§f
bfx;+:sf/ ePsf] lbg @! c;f/ @)%( dfGg'kg{] eof]
.
b'O{
rf/ TofGb|f s'zsf] nfz 89\g t s] a]/ nfUYof] /
Û t/ l;dl;d kfgL kl//x]sfn] nfzsf] 5ftLdf
/flvPsf] dfgf] rfdn / 3/af6 d[tssf] h]7f] 5f]/f
cd[tn] af]s]/ NofPsf] d[tssf yf]qf sk8f hNg ‰08}
cfwf 306f nfUof] . s]xLa]/ cl3;Dd 3/df cfdf, efph",
alxgL / :jf:gLnfO{ lsg /f]Psf] eg]/ ;D‰fpg
vf]h]sf d[tssf efO k|]daxfb'/n] cfFvfel/ l6nlkn
cfFz' kf/]/ k"/} cfwf 306f lrpF8f]df /fv]sf]
xft 3'F8fdf 6]sf] nufO{ kFw]/fsf] l;F9Ldf a;]/
cfuf]lt/ Psf]xf]/f] x]l//x] .
wflbªsf]
hf]ludf/f uflj;sf xl/la;f}gf, u}/LufpF, yfgl;ª,
;lte~Hofª, b]p/fgL, a'ª/fª, cf];|fª,
uf]O/fª ufpFx¿ o:t} zf]sdf 8'a]sf
5g\ . oxfFsf !% 3/sf !& hgf dflg; sflnsf]6df
d/] eGg] va/n] ubf{ rf/ dlxgfb]lv pgLx¿sf
cfkmGt /f]P/ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . s;}n] a]naxfb'/n]
h:t} d/]sf elgPsf cfkmGtsf] bfx;+:sf/ / sfhlqmof
u/] . sf]xL sfhlqmof ug{] pko'Qm ;do kv]{/ t sf]xL
c‰} klg cfˆgf lk|ohg cfpg] l‰gf]
cfzf lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ .
@)%*
dª\l;/sf] bf];|f] xKtf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd
eË u/]/ ;}lgs 7]ufgdf wfjf af]Ng] tof/L ul//x]sf
a]nf /fhs'df/ nufot hf]ludf/fsf @) hgf dflg;x¿
sflnsf]6 hfg] tof/Ldf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ o;cl3
gfOs] ag]/ wflbªsf] af6f] / s'nf] vGg sfd
lbg], e/–ce/df k};f ;fk6 lbg] / sfdbf/nfO{
g7Ug] 7]s]bf/ s'df/ yfkfn] sflnsf]6sf] sf]6af8f
ljdfg:yn vGg hfpF eg]sf lyP . pgn] hf]ludf/fsf
dhb'/x¿n] km6\ofO{F gug{], sfd g7Ug] ePsfn]
pgLx¿nfO{ sflnsf]6 n}hfg rfx]sf lyP . pgn]
s'NnLnfO{ lbgsf] ?=!%) Hofnf lbg] eg]kl5 k"/}
ufpF plN6P/ sflnsf]6 hfg tof/ eof] .
;/sf/n]
b]ze/ ;ª\s6sfn nfu" u/]sf] kl;{kN6 !#
dª\l;/ @)%* df wflbª, hf]uLdf/fsf] xl/la;f}gLsf
8Da/axfb'/ yfkf du/sf 5f]/fx¿ uf]s0f{ /
d~h' 3/af6 ljbf eP/ x'bL vf]nf ‰/] . 8Da/axfb'/s}
5f]/L HjfO{+ /fhs'df/ >]i7 x'bL vf]nf ‰/]sf
a]nf ;fyLx¿n] hfpF eg]kl5 cfˆgL bf]lhof
kTgL / b'O{ 5f]/f 5f8]/ l;sdL{ sfd ug{ sflnsf]6
hfg tof/ ePsf lyP . ToxLFs} 3§]s'nf lgjf;L
wgdfofsf PSnf 5f]/f a'waxfb'/ k|hf klg k};f sdfpg]
w'gdf :s"n hfg 5f8]/ ;fyLx¿sf x'ndf
ldl;P . yfgl;ªsf cd/axfb'/ yfkf du/sf cf7
Snf; kf; u/]sf !^ jif{sf 5f]/f eLdaxfb'/ gf} Snf;
k9\g] vr{ h'6fpg] cfzn] lxF8] . yfgl;ªs}
OGb|axfb'/ yfkf du/n] cfˆgf !% jif{sf 5f]/f
1fgaxfb'/nfO{ …6f9fsf] d]nfdf ;fyLefO;Fu
‰u8f gug"{, 9'Ëfd'9fn] r]Knf xf];
ug"{Ú eg]/ ljbf u/] .
clxn];Dd
3/af6 Ps 306fsf] k}bn af6f] x'bL ahf/ klg PSn}
guPsf] !% jif{sf] /fhs'df/ ljZjsdf{ afa'cfdfn]
…Tolt 6f9f ghf, 3/s} sfd u/Ú eGbfeGb}
l/;fP/ ljbf gdflusg lxF8]sf lyP . /fhs'df/sf sfsfsf
5f]/f 6]saxfb'/ / ;fg' cfkm"n] 7]s]bf/;Fu
lnPsf] k]ZsL ltg{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ lxF8] . …k"FhLklt
ePsf] eP kf] 3/d} v'§f xNnfO{ xNnfO{ a;]/
vfg kfOGYof],Ú o:t} ;D‰]/ yfgl;ªsf
a]naxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ klg sflnsf]6 hfg tof/ eP .
cf];|fªsf
^) jif{sf lrqaxfb'/ k|hf lxF8\g] a]nfdf jif{ lbg
klg gk'u]sL cfˆgL sfG5L 5f]/L l;ls:t lj/fdL
eO{ . t}klg pgL ;fx'sf] l/g ;D‰]/ cFWof/f]
d'v nfpFb} lxF8] . cf];|fªs} s'Dn] k|hf,
z]/axfb'/ k|hf, lbNnf k|hf, /fdaxfb'/ k|hf, ljsf;
k|hf, ‰Ssaxfb'/ aN5fg], uf]O/fªsf uf]s0f{
u'?ª, 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª / a]r|fªsf
sfG5f k|hf klg sdfpgnfO{ k/b]z hfg tof/ eP . jif{sf]
5 dlxgf 3/sf] vfg] / 5 dlxgf vf]h]/ vfg] cj:yfsf
@) efO ;a}n] cfkm"n] lnPsf] b'O{b]lv tLg
xhf/ ?k}ofF k]ZsL ufpFn]sf xft 3/ k7fOlbP/ af6f]
nfu] .
;'v{]tb]lv
klZrd 8'ª\u]Zj/;Dd uf8Ldf / To;kl5 k"/}
kfFr lbg k}bn lxF8]/ pgLx¿ sflnsf]6sf]
lgdf{0ffwLg ljdfg:yn k'u] . dª\l;/ df;d}
laxfg–laxfg hd]/ l;;f h:tf] x'g] kfgL /
d'6' s7\ofª\lu|g] hf8f] slxNo} gef]u]sf hf]ludf/fsf
tL @) hgf sfdbf/nfO{ ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf leHg
lgs} lbg nfUof] . z'?z'?df d'v km'6]/ pgLx¿
Pscsf{;Fu af]Ng klg ;s]gg\ .
t}klg
csf{] sDkgLn] ToxL sfdsf nflu nu]sf dsjfgk'/,
/fd]5fk, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s / df]/ªsf clg
:yfgLo sfdbf/;Fu} pgLx¿n] hf8f]sf] kjf{x
gul/sg v6]/ sfd u/] . pgLx¿nfO{ hf8f]sf]
eGbf klg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] n8fO{Fdf cfkm"
ldlrOg'kg{] xf] ls eGg] 8/ lyof] . sflnsf]6sf]
;b/d'sfd dfGdfeGbf b'O{ 306f dfq 6f9f eP klg s0ff{nL
gbLsf] ‰f]n'ª\u] k'n dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL
;do klxn] eTsfOlbPsfn] ljdfg:yn aGg nfu]sf] 7fpF
b'u{d ag]sf] lyof] . ljdfg:yndflysf] rf}sLsf k|x/LnfO{
dfcf]jfbLn] plxNo} wkfO;s]sf lyP .
æ!(
k';df ljdfg:ynsf] cfsfzaf6 PSsfl; x]lnsK6/n] kmfol/ª
u¥of] . cfkm}Fn] kmf]8\g nfu]sf] 9'ª\ufdf
uf]nL nfu]/ To;sf] 6'qmf :yfgLo dhb'/ dfgaxfb'/
lai6sf] gfsdf nfUof],Æ !@ kmfu'gsf] 36gf
x'g'cl3 g} 3/ kms]{sf a]naxfb'/ lj=s= eG5g\ .
To;kl5 s]xL dhb'/x¿ ca Hofg hfg] eof] egL
eoeLt eP / 3/ kms{g vf]h], t/ 7]s]bf/n] …rfF8}
sfd ;lsG5, To;kl5 hfpFnfÚ eg]kl5 pgLx¿
a:g afWo eP .
k';sf]
cGTodf km]l/ s]xL dhb'/x¿n] 3/ kms{g hf]8
u/]kl5 df3] ;ª\qmflGt dfg]/ hfpnf egL 7]s]bf/
s'df/ yfkfn] /f]s] . df3] ;ª\qmflGtkl5 klg
ljbf gkfPsfn] yfgl;ªsf a]naxfb'/ lj=s= /
a'ª/fªsf ‰Ssaxfb'/ aN5fg]n] *
df3df sflnsf]6 5f]8] . 7]s]bf/n] Hofnf glbPsfn]
pgLx¿n] cfkm";Fu ePsf] sDan a]Rg'
k/]sf] lyof] . æwgsf] eGbf Hofgsf] dfof
nfu]/ kmls{PF,Æ a]naxfb'/ eG5g\ . To;sf]
Ps ;ftfkl5 xl/la;f}gfsf uf]s0f{ yfkf 7]s]bf/;Fu
ljbf dfu]/ lxF8] . c¿nfO{ klg 3/ kms{g
dg gePsf] sxfF xf] /, t/ sfd ;s]/ hfpnf eg]/ 7]s]bf/n]
eg]sfn] pgLx¿ /f]lsP .
o;}aLr
$ kmfu'gdf sflnsf]6sf] l5d]sL lhNnf c5fdsf] dËn;]g
/ ;fFkm]au/df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/]/
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, ;]gf, k|x/L / gful/s u/L
!#* hgfsf] Hofg lnP . ToxfF cfqmd0f ug{]x¿sf]
vf]htnf;df ;]gfn] rf/}lt/ ;lqmotf a9fof] . sflnsf]6df
klg xjfO{ / k}bn u:tL z'? eof] . dhb'/sf x'ndf
ldl;g cfOk'u]sf dfcf]jfbLn] u:tLdf cfPsf] ;]gfsf]
x]lnsK6/lt/ uf]nL rnfPkl5 ;a}n] cj:yf hl6n ePsf]
dx;"; u/] . 7]s]bf/n] & kmfu'gb]lv :yfgLo
sfdbf/nfO{ sfddf gcfpg cfb]z lbP . aflx/af6 cfPsf
sfdbf/x¿ rflxF cfkm" a;]sf] 7fpF 5f8]/
lxF8\g c;Dej ePsfn] ;fgf]ltgf] sfd u/]/ eP klg
al;/x] . cfkm" a;]sf] 7fpFdf s'g} klg avt
;]gf cfpg ;Sg] b]v]/ pgLx¿n] sDkgLn] cfkm"nfO{
lbPsf] kl/rokq klg tof/ kf/]/ /fv]sf lyP .
geGb}
!@ kmfu'gdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf Pc/kf]6{df cfof]
klg . k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] /fli6«o dfgj
clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] aofg cg';f/, csf{] 7]s]bf/
/ sfdbf/x¿ a;]sf 3/df uf]nL rn]kl5 dhb'/x¿sf]
efufefu eof] . 3/ aflx/ pleP/ s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf
s]xL dflg;x¿dWo] b'O{ hgfnfO{ uf]nL nfu]kl5
c¿ cfkm" a;]sf] 3/df n'Sg k'u] . To;kl5
ToxfF al;/x]sf 7]s]bf/, csf{] 7]s]bf/sf sfdbf/
/ :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;d]t #% hgfsf] Hofg uof] .-x]=
aS;_
sflnsf]6 k'u]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 r}tdf ds} 5g{ 3/
cfpg] va/ k7fPsf hf]ludf/fsf !& hgf dhb'/x¿n]
r}t b]Vg kfPgg\ . cfkm" 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] tLg
dlxgf k'Ug] lbg pgLx¿ Ps} 3fg eP . cfˆgf
b'O{ 5f]/f dfl/Psf 1fgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf zAbdf,
æsfFr} vfOlbP .Æ
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf
b'O{hgf dhb'/ s;f] s;f] efu]/ Hofg hf]ufpg ;kmn
eP . klxNo} efu]/ uO;s]sfn] dfcf]jfbLtkm{ s'g}
Iflt ePg . tLg lbgkl5 /fli6«o b}lgsx¿df
/Iff dGqfnonfO{ pb\w[t ub{} ;dfrf/ 5flkof]–
c5fd dËn;]gdf cfqmd0f u/]/ efu]sfx¿nfO{
vf]htnf; ug{] qmddf gfsfdf kx/f lbPsf] kmf}h /
dfcf]jfbLaLr sflnsf]6sf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf le8Gtdf
^& dfcf]jfbL dfl/P . kqklqsfsf ;dfrf/ cg';f/
;'/Iff kmf}hn] uf}F8f] s'g{] /0fgLlt lnPkl5 pgLx¿nfO{
;f] æ;kmntfÆ ldn]sf] lyof] .
hf]ludf/fsf
sf]xL klg dflg;x¿ pgLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL
dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . Ps hgf 5f]/f u'dfPsf 8Da/axfb'/
yfkf eG5g\, æPsbd zfGt s]6fx¿ lyP
.Æ t/ ;]gfsf Ps pRr clws[tn] lxdfn k|ltlglwnfO{
#) c;f/df …tL ;a} dfcf]jfbL eO;s]sf lyPÚ
egL atfP .
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf
u9df ljdfg:yn vGg k'u]sf dflg;x¿sf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu
;Dks{ lyPg eGg] bfaL sf]xL klg ub{}gg\ . klZrd
kxf8sf c¿ lhNnfdf h:t} ToxfF klg ;b/d'sfd
aflx/sf ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] dfGg'kg{] cj:yf
lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfP/ sfd /f]Sg hf]8
uy{] . …xfdL sfd ug{ cfPsf dfG5] sfd /f]Sb}gf}FÚ
eg]/ dhb'/x¿n] eg]kl5 ksfPsf] eft vfP/
lxF8\g] uy{] . TolQs} e/df pgLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL
eGg gldNg] ts{ sflnsf]6 ! sf tTsfnLg ;f+;b k|]daxfb'/
l;+xsf] 5 . æTo;f] eGg] xf] eg] t ToxfFsf
;a} dflg; dfcf]jfbLdf ulgG5g\ .Æ
===3/
a:g]nfO{ yfxf 5}g
sflnsf]6 sxfF, slt 6f9f xf]nf eGg] ;fdfGo e]p
klg gkfPsf hf]ludf/fsf dflg;x¿nfO{ cfˆgf
cfkmGt;Fu ;DalGwt o; ;dfrf/n] 5f]Pg . cftÍsf/L
dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ cfkmGt;Fu ;DalGwt x'g;Sg] sNkgf
pgLx¿n] ug{ klg ;s]gg\ . To;}n], pgLx¿
r}tdf cfkmGt cfpg] cfzdf v]tLkftL nufpg] ;'/;f/
u/L a;] .
kmfu'gsf]
clGtdlt/ hf]ludf/fdf …sflnsf]6 uPsf ;a}
ufpFn] d/] /]Ú eGg] xNnf km}lnof]] . sflnsf]6sf
;f+;b k|]daxfb'/ l;+xn] hf]ludf/fsf !& hgf
dhb'/ sflnsf]6sf] ljdfg:yndf dfl/P egL ;+;bdf
cfjfh p7fPsf] s'/f /]l8of] g]kfnn] eg]sf] /x]5
. ufpFsf] Psdfq ;dfrf/sf] ;fwg /]l8of] ;'Gg] x}l;ot
klg gePsf d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ ufpFn]x¿n]
;dfrf/ ;'gfP . To;kl5, z'? eof] ltgsf] sGtljhf]u
.
!@
kmfu'gdf cfˆgf b'O{hgf 5f]/f dfl/Psf] xNnf
! r}tdf ;'Gbf 1fgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] af/Ldf b'O{
xn uf]? gf/]sf lyP . gf}–bz jif{sf] 5f]/fnfO{
…;s] hf]t\, g;s] uf]? km'sfO b], d 5f]/fx¿sf]
va/df lxF8]Ú eg]/ cf]/fnf] nfu] . hf]ludf/f
uflj; sfof{no ePsf] 7fpF dl‰d6f/ ahf/ k'Ubf
c¿ cfkmGtx¿ klg e]nf e};s]sf /x]5g\
. s;n] stf kmf]g u/], s;n] stf kmf]g u/] . s]xL
kQf] nfu]g .
cGof}n
nfdf] ;do;Dd /lx/Xof] . pgLx¿n] uflj; cWoIfnfO{
u'xf/], cfˆgf ;f+;b u'xf/], cfkmGtnfO{ sflnsf]6
n}hfg] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL u'xf/]Ù t/ k|:6 hfgsf/L
kfpg ;s]gg\ . cfkmGtsf] b'Mvb\ va/ ;'Gg nfdf]
;do;Dd kv{g'kg{] kL8f tlGsFb} uof] .
æ5f]/fsf]
vf]hva/df lxF8\g' ls < otf v]tL kf] ug{' ls
< /f]Úsf] /f]o} 5', cfFz' cf]efpFb}g,
cfFvf cf]efpFb}g . gcf]efP/ s] ug{' < rf/ kfp
6]s]/ v]tL ug{} k¥of], j}zfvsf] clGtddf v]tL
nufO;lsof] . -r}td} nufpg'kg{] ds}afnL l9nf] nufPsfn]
lau|]sf] 5 ._ Ps lbg la/fP/ tn lxF8]sf] 5' . zx/
ahf/df s'g} efO;fyLn] dnfO{ ;xfotf kf] lbG5g\
ls, d]/f] 5f]/f] kf] NofOlbg ;S5g\ ls < g]kfnsf]
dfG5]sf] nfz g]kfndf laTbf g]kfnd} cfOk'Ub}g eg]
d}n] s;f] ug{], s] ug{] eg]/ /f]Psf] 5', hDnfxft
u/]sf] 5' . d]/f nflu ;xof]u ug{] sf]xL ePgg\
xh'/,Æ Tolta]nfsf] s'/f c;f/sf] cGTodf ;D‰Fbf
klg 1fgaxfb'/sf cfFvfdf cfFz' 6Nkn–6Nkn
ePsf lyP .
;a}
cfkmGtsf] cj:yf o:t} lyof] . afv|fkf7f a]r]/,
C0f sf9]/ bfdf;fxLn] vr{ a]xf]/]/ s]xL ufpFn]x¿
sflnsf]6 hfg tof/ eP . æ5f]/f d¥of 7fpFdf
afa'sf] nfz yKg hfg'x'Fb}g eg]/ ufpFsf dfG5]n]
/f]s],Æ sflnsf]6df b'O{efO 5f]/f u'dfPsf
%( jif{sf zª\vaxfb'/ u'?ª eG5g\ . æsf]xLn]
s] eG5, sf]xLn] s] eG5, cfkm" p8]/ hfpF r/f
xf]Og, bu'/]/ hfpF d';f xf]Og . g hfg] af6f] 5,
g hfg lbG5,Æ zª\vaxfb'/sL %) jifL{of
hxfg df]tLdfof ylK5g\ .
ljdfg:ynsf]
7]Ssf kfP/ s'df/ yfkfnfO{ gfkmf–3f6f b'j}
a]xf]g{] u/L k]6L sG6«ofS6 lbPsf d"n
7]s]bf/ s]bf/ v8\sf Tolta]nf aflx/sf dfG5] ToxfF
hfg / ToxfFsf dfG5] aflx/ cfpg g;lsg] ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{
hfgsf/L lbg l9nf] ePsf] atfpF5g\ . æxfdLnfO{
ToxfFsf] vftfkftf Nofpg klg b'O{ dlxgf kv{g' k¥of],Æ
v8\sf eG5g\ .
dfG5]
dfl/Psf] tLg dlxgfkl5 h]7 @)%* df s]bf/ v8\sfn]
cfˆgf] sDkgLsf tkm{af6 sfnLsf]6 nluPsf !&
hgf dhb'/sf kl/jf/nfO{ pgLx¿sf] kfs]sf]
Hofnf / #) lbgsf] Hofnf a/fa/ lsl/of vr{ afF8]kl5
dfq s]xL cfkmGtx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] dfG5]
d/]s} xf] ls h:tf] nfUof] .
;a}dfly
ah|kft
a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/f 5f]/fx¿ d/]kl5 hf]ludf/fsf
!$ hf]8L j[4 cfdfafa'sf] sGtljhf]u ePsf] 5 . o:tf]
ljhf]u x'g]x¿df wgdfof k|hf klg kl5{g\
. rf/ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fsL ljwjf cfdf wgdfofsf ;fydf
ca ;fgL 5f]/L dfq l5g\ . pd]/ k'u]sf 5f]/Lx¿
lax] u/]/ 3/ uO;s] . Ps dfq 5f]/f a'waxfb'/ k|hf
!^ jif{d} dfl/P .
hf]ludf/f
clxn] ljwjfx¿sf] ufpFdf km]l/Psf] 5 . o;
36gfaf6 bz hgf dlxnf ljwjf eP . nf]Ug]n] sdfP/
NofPkl5 kf]xf]/;fn cfuf]n] 89]sf] ‰'k|f]
5fpg ;lsPnf ls eGg] cfzdf a;]sL lbNnf k|hfsL hxfg
dgs'df/L k|hf b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f;lxt b]j/sf]
3/df z/0f lnO/x]sL l5g\ . nf]Ug] u'dfpg]x¿df
lax] ug{] pd]/ gk'u]sf klg 5g\ . ;q jif{sf z]/axfb'/
k|hfsL kTgL !^ jifL{of :ofgL k|hfdfly Pp6f aRrf
PSn} x'sf{pg] lhDdf cfOnfu]sf] 5 . !* jif{sf s'Dn]
k|hfsL kTgL sdgdfof ev{/ !% jif{ k'u]sL l5g\ .
;a}eGbf j[4 ljwjf, $) jif{sL ;'sdfof k|hfn] kfFr
;Gtfgsf] nfngkfng PSn} ug{'k/]sf] 5 . sdfO vfg]
7fpF ePsf] eP ltgsf nf]Ug] sdfO ug{ sflnsf]6;Dd
k'Ug] g} lyPgg\ .
6]saxfb'/ / ;fg' ljssf ljwjf >LdtLx¿
nf]Ug] d/]kl5 3/ 5f8]/ dfOt a;]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf
ljhf]u /fhs'df/ >]i7sL ljwjf uLtfs'df/Lsf]
ePsf] 5 . g]jf/sf 3/df k|]d ljjfx u/]/ uPsL du/sL
5f]/L ePsfn] nf]Ug] 5Fb} klg 3/df pgnfO{ plt /fd|f]
lyPg . To;dfly nf]Ug] d/]kl5 pgsf] cj:yf ‰g\
lau|]sf] 5 .
hf]ludf/fnfO{
clxn] ufpFsf gjhjfgx¿ dfl/Psf] kL8f klg
5 . sflnsf]6df dfl/Psf gf}hgf o'jfx¿ @!
jif{ d'lgsf lyP . bf}Ft/Lx¿nfO{ of] kL8f
;xg ;fx|} ufx|f] 5 . ælbdfu v/fa x'g] a]nf
eO;Sof] . s'v'/fsf rNnf ‰}F Ps} l5dn d;Fu}
x's{]sf s]6fx¿ ;a} uP,Æ tGg]/L d[tsx¿;Fu}
sflnsf]6df sfd u/]/ 36gf x'g'eGbf s]xLcl3 kms{]/
cfPsf a]naxfb'/ lj=s= cfˆgf] kL8f kf]V5g\
. æPs dg t d/] ls h:tf] klg nfU5 . csf{]
dg x}g sfd ul//fv]sf 5g\ ls h:tf] klg nfU5,Æ
;fyLx¿ dfl/g'eGbf Ps dlxgf cl3;Dd ;Fu};Fu}
sfd u/]]sf a]naxfb'/ eG5g\ .
cfzfsf]
TofGb|f]n] ‰g\ b'Mv lbof]
sflnsf]6 uPsf sd pd]/sf dhb"/x¿dWo]sf
1fgaxfb'/ yfkfsf afa' OGb|axfb'/ lsl/of ul/;s]sf]
5f]/f kms{]/ cfpF5 ls eGg] cfzdf 5g\ . æoxL
af6f] uPsf] oxL af6f] cfpF5 ls eGg] cfz 5 . ‰f]nf
xftdf ‰'08\ofP/ a:t'efp /fd|f] ug{",
C0f w]/} gug{" eg]/ uPsf]===Æ w]/}a]/
/f]Pkl5 pgn] eg] ælsl/of ul/;lsof] . c‰}
klg 5f]/f] cfpF5 eGg] cfz 5 . afa' eg]/ af]nfpg
cfpF5 ls, cfdf eg]/ af]nfpg cfpF5 ls h:tf] ‰Nsf]
nfU5 . cfof] eg] lsl/of pN6fP/ 3/leq x'N5f}F .Æ
sf7df8f}Fdf
5f]/fn] sdfPsf] Hofnf yfk]kl5 b]p/fgLsf dgaxfb'/
ljsnfO{ cfˆgf] !% jif{sf] 5f]/f ;lsP5 eGg]
nfUof] . 5f]/f] ;2] eP t pm cfkm}F Hofnf a'‰]/
cfOxfNYof] lg eg]/ pgn] 5f]/fsf] lsl/of u/] .
t/, pgL;Fu s'/f ubf{ 5f]/f] d¥of] eGg] hlt
ljZjf; 5 5f]/f afFr]s} 5 eGg] ljZjf; klg plQs}
k|:6 b]lvG5 . pgn] Ps}l5g klxn] eg]sf lyP, æxfdLn]
sfhlsl/of ul/;Sof}F, ca 5f]/f cfof] eg] csf{]
af6f] b]vfOlbg" .Æ t/ To;f] eg]sf]
b'O{ ldg]6d} pgdf 5f]/f cfpg] cfz hfu]/ cfof],
æ/f]uL eP/ c:ktfn nu]sf] lyPg . wfdL ‰fFqmL
nufPsf] lyPg . sdfpg eg]/ uPsf] 5f]/f] h;/L uPsf]
lyof] To;/L g} cfpF5 h:tf] nfU5 .Æ
k|hf
kl/jf/x¿df o:tf] ljZjf; c‰ k|an 5
. cfˆgf] 5f]/f d/]sf] va/ kfPsL lgGgf k|hf
elG5g\, æ;2] uPsf 5f]/f5f]/L kms{]/ cfpF5g\
h:tf] nfU5 . l56f]df j}zfv clGtddf, l9nf]df c;f/
d;fGt;Dddf cfOk'U5f}F eg]sf] lyof] .Æ To;}n]
k|hfx¿ rflxF cfkmGtnfO{ c‰} rf/ kfFr
jif{;Dd kv{g] ljrf/df 5g\ . pgLx¿n] lsl/of
u/]sf 5}gg\ .
cfˆgf
^) jif{sf afa' lrqaxfb'/ k|hfnfO{ u'dfPsf cf];|fªsf
uf]ljGbaxfb'/ k|hf eG5g\, æ5d5d lxF8]/ uPsf]
a'af afFr]s} 5 ls eGg] 7"nf] cfzf 5 . a'afnfO{
b]Vg kfOxflnG5 ls eg]/ cfTdfn] ;f]lr/fv]sf] 5
. st} efu]/ uPsf] 5 ls < cfpg] af6f] gkfP/
ljrNnL eP/ csf{] sfd u/]/ a;]sf] 5 ls eGg] nfu]sf]
5 .Æ
cfkmGt
dg{' hf] ;'s}sf nflu klg kL8fbfoL x'G5 . t/, cfkmGt
afFr]sf kf] 5g\ ls eGg] cfzf ‰g\ a9L kL8fbfoL
x'g] /x]5 . hf]ludf/fsf !& efOsf cfkmGt;Fu
s'/fsfgL ubf{ of] s'/f k|:6;Fu ‰lNsGYof]
. cfkmGt d/]sf] rf/ dlxgfkl5 klg ltgLx¿sf]
;D‰gfdf nf]Ug]dfG5] eSsfg' km'6\g] u/L ?g',
af]Nbf af]Nb} af]nL /f]lsg' ;fdfGo s'/f ePsf 5g\
pgLx¿sf nflu . vfg]s'/fsf] :jfb gkfpg',
s] sfd ub{}5' eGg] s'/fsf] ;'/ gx'g' / cfFz' eP;Dd
cfFvfaf6 cfFz' aufP/ / cfFz' l;l4P dgdg} ?g',
xfF:g} k/] ?~r]xfF;f] xfF:g' pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{
ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL
;dfhn] s;}sf] Hofg lng'nfO{ eGbf Hofg lnP/ nfz
a]kQf kfg{'nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;hfo lsg 7x¥ofPsf]
/x]5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm clxn] hf]ludf/fdf e]l6G5
.
æ;s];Dd
;f; g;s] nfz t kfpg'kYof{] . nfz kfOPb]lv t dg{]
rf]nf d¥of] eg]/ Ps dgn] 9'Ss x'GYof] xf]nf,Æ
1fgaxfb'/sf] ;f]rfO hf]uLdf/faf;L h:tf dflg;nfO{
cfkmGt ljof]usf] bL3{ kL8faf6 d'lQm lbg] pQd pkfo
nfz pgLx¿nfO{ lbg' xf] . o;} cj:yfnfO{
dgg u/]/ xf]nf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un]
eg]sf] 5– ;'/Iff sf/afxL jf d'7e]8df dfl/Psf
elgPsf JolQmx¿sf nfzsf] ;gfvtsf nflu cfkmGtx¿nfO{
hfgsf/L lbg] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] . sflnsf]6df
dfl/Psf dhb'/;Fu 7]s]bf/n] hf/L u/]sf] pgLx¿sf]
7]ufgf v'n]sf] kl/rokq / 7]s]bf/;Fu sfd ug{ u/]sf]
;D‰f}tfkq ;fy} ePsfn] ltgsf cfkmGtnfO{ va/
lbg rfx]sf] eP /fHonfO{ s'g} cK7\of/f] lyPg .
t/, /fHosf tkm{af6 cfh;Dd klg oL dflg;x¿n]
s'g} hfgsf/L kfPsf 5}gg\ . /fHosf b[li6df ToxfF
dfl/Psfx¿ clxn] klg æcftª\ssf/LÆ
/ pgLx¿sf cfkmGt æcftª\ssf/Lsf
cfkmGtÆ g} 5g\ .
sflnsf]6
ljdfg:yn vGg] 7]Ssf kfPsf] Pp6f sDkgL z'e sfsL{
lgdf{0f ;]jfn] cfˆgf] k]6L sG6\ofS6/ s'df/
yfkf ;lxt cfˆgf @) hgf sfdbf/ x/fO/x]sfn]
ltgsf] vf]hLsf nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 dfkm{t\
gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f / /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/
cfof]udf r}tsf] cGTolt/ lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] .
k|flws/0fsf k|d'v clws[t gf/fo0f lu/Ln] k|flws/0fsf
lkmN8 clkm; / ;'k/efOh/n] tL sfdbf/x¿ dfl/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbPsfn] ;f]xL ljj/0f ko{6g dGqfnodf n]vL
k7fPsf]df kmfOn lkmtf{ gcfPsf] atfP .
sflnsf]6
/ wflbªsf tTsfnLg ;f+;bx¿ k|]daxfb'/
l;+x / /fh]Gb| kf08]n] r}t @)%* df o; ljifodf
;+;bdf k6s–k6s af]n]/ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/]sf lyP . ljkIfL ;f+;bx¿n] o:tf ljifodf
af/Daf/ cfjfh p7fPkl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn]
@@ kmfu'g @)%* df ;+;bdf eg]sf lyP– ;'/Iff
kmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf lgbf{]if gful/s gk?g\ egL ;/sf/
;hu /x]sf] 5 . sxLF st} lgbf{]if gful/s sf/afxLdf
k/]sf eP o;nfO{ ;'wfl/g] Pj+ kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf]
Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
l;+x
/ kf08]sf cg';f/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;Í6sfndf
dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] cg'udg ug{ ag]sf]
;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL / o:t} ljifo x]g{ agfOPsf]
ljgf ljefuLo dGqL x[ifLs]z uf}tdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
ul7t ;ldltnfO{ o; ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof]
. lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] klg @)%*
r}tsf] cGTolt/ o; ljifodf dGqL uf}tdsf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf] lyof] .
dfgj
clwsf/ cfof]un] klg o; ljifodf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/]sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no /
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sflnsf]6nfO{ oyfy{ hfgsf/L
lbg & h]7df kq n]v]sf] lyof] . dGqfnon] xfn;Dd
cfof]unfO{ hjfkm lbPsf] 5}g . /Iff dGqfnon] eg]
cfˆgf] kqsf] jf:tf gu/]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]un]
lbPsf] 5 .
;/sf/åf/f
cftª\ssf/L 3f]lift oL lgbf]{if dflg;sf af/]df
k'gd{"Nofª\sg ug{] / pgLx¿ lgbf{]if
;fljt ePdf k|wfgdGqLn] cfZjf;g lbP ‰}F Ifltk"lt{
lbnfpg] sfd k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no cGtu{t ul7t ljz]if
;ldltsf] xf] . wflbªsf k"j{ ;f+;b /fh]Gb|
kf08]sf cg';f/, d[tssf cfkmGtx¿n] Ifltk"lt{sf]
dfu /fvL n]v]sf] lgj]bg / hf]ludf/f uflj;sf] l;kmfl/;
kq r}tsf] z'?lt/} k|wfgdGqLsf ;fy} ljgf ljefuLo
dGqL uf}tdnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ ;f] ;ldltn]
@% c;f/ @)%* ;Dd o; ljifodf s'g} sf/afxL cufl8
a9fPsf] 5}g . cfof]usf ;lrj >LsfGt /]UdL eG5g\,
æo; ljifodf dsf{ k¥of] eg]/ d[tssf cfkmGt
jf ;/f]sf/jfnf s;}n] lgj]bg lbPsf] 5}g .Æ
JolQmut
¿kdf sflnsf]6 36gfsf kLl8tx¿k|lt
;xfg'e"lt ePsf] atfpg] ;lrj /]UdL eG5g\,
æc‰} klg s;}n] lgj]bg lbPdf o; af/]df
a'´g] sfd x'G5 . lgbf]{if ;fljt ePsf v08df
pgLx¿sf kl/jf/k|lt /fHosf tkm{af6 P]Soa4tf
hgfpg ;do nfUb}g .Æ
/fHon]
To:tf] P]Soa4tf hgfpg] ls ghgfpg] eGgsf nflu ;a}eGbf
klxn] k|wfgdGqL / pgs} sfof{nodf a;]sf ljgf ljefuLo
dGqLnfO{ cfˆgf ;f+;bdfkm{t\ kLl8tx¿n]
a'‰fPsf] lgj]bg k|wfgdGqLs} sfof{nosf] ljz]if
;ldltsf ;lrj sxfF k'Ug'k5{ . t/, of] nfdf] ;do
laTbf klg of] sfd ePsf] 5}g .
hf]ludf/fsf
oL !% kl/jf/ clxn] klg !& hgf cfkmGtsf lgwf/df
nfu]sf] cftª\ssf/Lsf] snª\s x6f];\ /
pgLx¿ dfl/Ps} x'g\ ls lhpFb} 5g\ eGg]af/]df
;/sf/af6 hfgsf/L rfxG5g\ . dl/;s]sf eP cfkmGtsf]
;f; / nfz kfpg] cfzf t pgLx¿df 5}g, t/
k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] uPsf] kmfu'gdf ;+;bdf eg] h:t}
lgbf{]if gful/s sf/afxLdf k/]sf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf
cfkm"x¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf
xf];\ eGg] rflxF pgLx¿sf] rfxgf 5 .
;fydf e"k/fh v8\sf -vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|_
aS;
!
;'sdfof k|hfsf nf]Ug] lrqaxfb'/ k|hf ^) jif{sf]
pd]/df dhb'/L ug{ o;cl3 slxNo} guPsf] sflnsf]6
uP . cfˆgf] v]tLsf] cfDbfgLn] ^ dlxgf dfq
vfg k'Ug] ePkl5 afFsL ^ dlxgf vf]hL vfg' oxfFsf
dflg;x¿sf] lgoldt sd{ xf] .
uPsf]
bz}F dfGg lrqaxfb'/n] klg C0f lnPsf lyP . cfˆgf]
af/Ldf kmn]sf] !)÷!% kfyL af]8L a]r]sf]
k};fn] C0f ltl/Pg . a]RgnfO{ ufO{, uf]?, afv|f,
s'v'/f s]xL lyPgg\ . C0f lnPkl5 a]OdfgL ug{'ePg
eg]/ pgn] sflnsf]6 hfg] lgwf] u/]sf lyP . lrqaxfb'/
lxF8\g] a]nfdf lj/fdL k/]sL pgsL sfG5L 5f]/L clxn]
klg kvfnf / / 3fpn] ;tfOPsL 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
lrqaxfb'/ xf]Og pgL d/]sf] va/, 7]s]bf/n] lbPsf]
kfs]sf] Hofnf clg #) lbgsf] Hofnf a/fa/sf] lsl/of
vr{ 3/ cfOk'Uof] .
nf]Ug]
d/]sf] va/ kfP/ /f]Os/fO{ u/]sL ;'sdfof k|hfsf]
clxn] af]nL x/fPsf] 5 . ;fptL u/]/ dfq cfˆgf
s'/f c¿nfO{ atfpg ;lS5g\ pgL . pgsf lhDdfdf
kfFr hgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nfngkfng cfOnfu]sf] 5 .
;a}eGbf 7"nf] 5f]/f] !$ jif{sf] dfq 5 .
aS; @
b'O{ d/] kfFr 3/af6 lgl:sP
1fgaxfb'/ / a'l4;/f ljZjsdf{sf b'O{ a"9fa"9L,
tLg 5f]/f, b'O{ a'xf/L, tLg 5f]/L / Ps gfltgL
ePsf] ;'Gb/ 3/ lyof] . u/La kl/jf/, 3/d} / aflx/
uP/ sdfP/ h;f]t;f] hLjg u'hf/f eO/x]sf] lyof]
. t/ !@ kmfu'gdf sflnsf]6df #) jif{sf] h]7f] /
@% jif{sf] dfOnf] 5f]/f] dfl/Pkl5 pgLx¿sf]
3/ phfl8of] . 7]s]bf/n] t]/f 5f]/f d/] eg]/ cfkm"nfO{
Hofnf a'‰fPkl5 d/]s} 7fg]/ pgn] oxL c;f/df
b'O{ efO 5f]/fsf] sfhlsl/of u/] .
æg
t nfz kfPF, g t ;f; kfPF . ljZjf;df, lj;'/df 5f]/fsf]
lsl/of u/]F . lsl/of ;s]sf] ef]lnkN6 h]7L a'xf/L
dfOt uO{ . kl;{kN6 dfOnL a'xf/L klg gfltgL lnP/
dfOt} lxF8L . a;]/ vfOlbP 5f]/f] ;D‰]/ dfg]/
/fVg]lyPF . t/, pgLx¿ dfOt lxF8],Æ
1fgaxfb'/ eG5g\ . æPp6f 3fp nfUbf t slt
b'V5, b'O{ j6f rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 dnfO{ . b'O{ hgf
d/] eg]sf] kfFr hgf 3/af6 lgl:sP,Æ cfdf
a'l4;/fn] ?Fb} elgg\ .
aS; #
kL/dfly kL/, vkLvfg ;Sof 5}g
hf]ludf/f, uf]O/fªsf %( jifL{o zÎaxfb'/
/ pgsL %) jifL{of hxfg df]tLdfof u'?ªn] cfˆgf
kfFr hgf 5f]/f x'sf{pg 7"n} si6 p7fPsf lyP
. clxn] o; pd]/df klg pgLx¿n] tGg]/L ;/x
hf]ltg ;Sg' k/]sf] 5 . dfOnf] 5f]/f 5'l§P/
ufpFd} a:5 . b'O{–tLg jif{b]lv cfkm"nfO{
sfddf kfnf] lbg yfn]sf @! jif{sf] ;fOnf] / !(
jif{sf] sfOnf] 5f]/f o;kfln sflnsf]6df dfl/P .
sfG5f] 5f]/f] afnv} 5 . alx/f] / nf6f] h]7f] 5f]/f]
oxL c;f/b]lv ax'nfof] .
x's{Fb}
u/]sf 5f]/fx¿sf nflu eg]/ zÎaxfb'/n]
tLg jif{cl3 AofF;Ldf ;fgf] 6'qmf af/L lsg]sf lyP
. clnslt cfDbfgL xf]nf eg]/ ldhf/ k|hf / s'naxfb'/
k|hfsf] vf]l/of sdfPsf lyP, h; jfkt ldhf/ / s'naxfb'/nfO{
bz}Fdf b'O{rf/ dfgf /S;L, ;o j6f hlt ;]n/f]6L
/ df;' a'‰fpg' k5{ . 5f]/L–HjfO{F
/ 5f]/Lsf h]7fh'sf] Ps Ps vfon hUuf klg clwofdf
sdfPsf 5g\ .
vf]l/of
/ af/Lsf] ds} hf]ufpg ;w}Fel/ h:tf] afFb/ ?ª\g'
k5{ . r}tdf ds} 5¥of], ef]sf] afFb/n] df6fd'lgaf6
ds}sf] ljp l‰s]/ vfOlbG5 . ds} pd|]kl5 ;'O/f]
vfOlbG5 . 7"nf] si6sf ;fy hf]ufP/ uf]8d]n
u/]sf] ds}df 3f]uf nfu]kl5 g?Fu] km]l/ afFb/n]
vfOlbG5 . To;dfly, a:t'efp, 3}of 5g{] / uf]8\g]
sfd t cnUu} 5Fb}5 . hjfg 5Fbf lxpFbe/ s'NnL sfd
u/]sf zÎaxfb'/n] clxn] klg sfdaf6 5'§L
kfpg ;s]gg\ . afv|f x]g{ hfFbf n8]/ 3'F8fdf 3fp
ePsL df]tLdfofnfO{ clxn] klg ;lsg;sL sfd ug{'k/]sf]
5 .
æ38L
nfpg, ufpFsf c¿n] h:t} /]l8of] ahfpg /
/fd|f /fd|f efF8fs'F8f lsGg dg nfu]sf] lyof] xf]nf
. 3/df a:bf l9F8f] vfg'k5{, 3/ 5f8]/ sfd ug{ hfFbf
wfgsf] eft vfg kfOG5, clnslt sdfO{ klg x'G5 eg]/
uPsf 5f]/f kms{]/ cfPgg\,Æ df]tLdfof elG5g\
.
zÎaxfb'/nfO{
Ps dgn] 5f]/fx¿sf] lsl/of u?F ls h:tf]
nfU5 . 3l/3l/ ;fOFnf / sfOFnf 5f]/fsf] …sfFrf]
jfo'Ú hfu]/ kf] h]7f] 5f]/f ax'nfPsf] xf]
ls h:tf] t/ª\u p7\5 . ck|fs[lts 9ª\un]
dfG5] dbf{ To;sf] cfTdf jfo' ag]/ kl/jf/sf dflg;nfO{
lk5{ eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . t/, sdfpg eg]/ uPsf 5f]/fx¿
lj/fdL ePsf] va/ cfPsf] 5}g, nfz b]v]sf] 5}g s;/L
lsl/of ug{] < w/d/df 5g\ pgL .
ækL/dfly
kL/ 5 . vkL vfg ;Sof 5}g,Æ %( jif{sf] pd]/df
b'O{ hjfg 5f]/fsf] d[To' zf]sdf k/]sf zÎaxfb'/
eG5g\ . krf;sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sL cfdf df]tLdfofsf]
kL8f cfˆgf] nf]Ug]sf] eGbf sd 5}g, æcfpF5
ls h:tf] klg nfU5 . cfh cfpnf 5}g, ef]ln cfpnf
klg 5}g . dg /f]Psf] 5 . cfˆgf To:tf 5f]/fx¿
stf uP stf <Æ
sf]6jf8f
Po/kf]6{df dfl/Psf z'e sfsL{ lgdf{0f ;]jfsf dhb'/x¿
-hf]ludf/fsf_
!= lrqaxfb'/
k|hf
@= lbNnf k|hf
#= z]/axfb'/ k|hf
$= s'Dn] k|hf
%= /fdaxfb'/ k|hf
^= ljsf; k|hf
&= 6]saxfb'/ lj=s=
*= ;fg' lj=s=
(= 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª
!)= uf]s0f{axfb'/ u'?ª
!!= sfG5f k|hf
!@= a'w/fh k|hf
!#= dGh' yfkfdu/
!$= /fhs'df/ >]i7
!%= /fhs'df/ lj=s=
!^= eLdaxfb'/ yfkfdu/
!&= 1fgaxfb'/ yfkfdu/
sf]6jf8f Po/kf]6{df
dfl/Psf z'e sfsL{ lgdf{0f ;]jfsf dhb'/x¿
-cGoqsf_
!*= hGt/] nf6fdu/,
tgx'+F
!(= k|lbk /fO{, Onfd
@)= s'df/ yfkf, uf]/vf -k]6L sG6\ofS6/_
dfl/Psf ufpFn]x¿
!= nfnaxfb'/ s7fot -g]sfsf] tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt j8f
cWoIf_
@= eLdaxfb'/ s7fot -nfnaxfb'/sf elth_
#= uf]v]{ s7fot
$= u0f]z lai6
%= 6]s lji6 -s[i0faxfb'/sf 5f]/f h;sf] 3/df hf]ludf/fsf
sfdbf/ 8]/f a;]sf lyP_
^= uËf lai6 -g]sfsf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt dlxnf
;b:o k'ikf lai6sf 5f]/f_
&= t]lGhª gf]j{' z]kf{ -s]xL jif{b]lv
ToxLF a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf ;f]n'v'Da'sf
afl;Gbf_
*= gf]j{' z]kf{ -t]lGhªsf tLg jif{sf elthf_
sf]6jf8f Po/kf]6{df
dfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sG;N6]G6sf dhb'/x¿
!= k|]d nfdf
-dfOnf_, bf]nfn3f6, sfe|]
@= xs]{ tfdfª, /fd]5fk
#= kf;f8= nfdf, ;fgf]j'ªynL, sfe]|
$= j'wdfg Rofªjf, 5ltjg, dsjfgk'/
%= lrqaxfb'/ /fO{, ;f]n'v'Da'
^= lg/s'df/ vqL, ef]hk'/
&= s[i0f yfkf, df]/ª
36gfdf k/]/ klg
afFr]sfx¿
!= l/l;ª
nfdf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
@= /fh' nfdf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
36gfk"j{
sfd 5f]8L 3/ kms]{sfx¿
!= a]naxfb'/ la=s= yfgl;ª, wflbª
@= ‰Ssaxfb'/ aN5fg] du/, ;lte~Hofª,
wflbª
#= uf]s0f{ yfkf du/, xl/la;f}gf, wflbª
lxdfn
va/klqsf @)%( ;fpg !–!% |
