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lxdfn P;f]l;P;gsf] k|:t'lt
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lgdf{0f÷lgb{]zg
df]xg d}gfnL
;doM #* ldg]6
efiffM g]kfnL -c+u|]hLdf klg pknAw 5_
kmDof{6M ldgL l8le
l;:6dM kfn -Pgl6P;l;df klg pknAw 5_
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lxdfn P;f]l;P;g
kf6g9f]sf
kf]a !^^, nlntk'/
kmf]gM %$@%$$, %$*!$@
ˆofS;M %$!!(^
Od]nM cij@himalassociation.org
j]e;fO6M www.himalassociation.org/
gj/fh
clwsf/L, kl08t
aNned hfgsL gfosd /fdrGb|d eh]
dT:o s'df{] a/fx:r g/l;+x:r jfdg
/fdf]/fd:r s[i0f:r j'2 sNsL ty}ar
lji0f', lji0f', >L s[i0f eujfg Û
alxgL, g/f]pm x} . lrQ a'‰fp
x} . h] k/]klg ;xg hGd]sf] xfdLx? .
eujfg, a? z/L/ b]v]/} lrQ
a'´Yof] . a'´g t a'´b}g . afa'cfdfsf] z/L/
-dg_ . t}klg a'´fpF . a'´g} k¥of] .
s';sf] xfdL k'tnf agfpF5f}
. s';sf] k'tnf eg]sf] kljqnfO{ Pp6f kfly{j z/L/sf ?kdf dfG5f}F
. oxL agfP/ af]s]/ nluGYof] . cfdfsf] dgn] wfGg ;Sb}g xf]nf
eg]/ clg xfdL nu]/, pxfF nu]/ l7Ss kf5f{} / hnfpF5f}+ .
afa' ?b|nfnsf] cfTdfnfO{
lr/ zflGt ldnf]; x} .
cj xfdL hfg] sfd u/f}F .
dgdf lji0f', ejufg >Ls[i0f
eg]/ ;D‰]p x} . d]/f] 5f]/fsf] :ju{af; xf]; eg]/ ;D‰
.
8fsfn] vfof], of 8fsfn] df¥of]
of slxF cfuf]df hNof] of sxLF kfgLn] aufof], rf]/n] df¥of],
h+undf d¥of] / nf; kfOPg eg] s';sf] k'tnfnfO{ agfP/ ToxL
v/fgL gbLdf aufP/ ToxL ltyLnfO{ lnP/ ug{' eg]sf] x'gfn] d}n]
cfh To;}nfO{ lnP/ of] z/L/ agfP/ hnfpg nufPsf] x'F .
nf]dEo -nf; hnfpg] cfuf]_
:jfxf ;D‰]pm x} .
z/L/nfO{ ;'v;Fu hnfP/ :ju{ nlub]p x} eg]/ .
pQ/kl6\6 l;/ kf/]sf] 5' eg]/
. yf]/} of] sk8f -sfqf]_ o:;f] pN6fp t . dfYnf] r}F . n d'v
;D‰]/ ToxLF /flvb]pm l‰s]/ .
xft hf]8f}F x}, ;a}n] .
/fh' eGg] s]6f], xfdL /fh'
eGYof}+, ?b|nfO{ . of] s]6f]nfO{ s;}n] nnfO{ kmsfO nu]/ nUof]
Tof] xfdL hfGb}gf}+ . Pp6f 7]s]bf/n] sfd ug{ eg]/ sflnsf]6
nu]/ Ps} rf]l6 xfdLn] s] ;'Gof}+, cfdfafa', Oi6ldq, bfh'efOx?n],
cfpnf, cfpnf cfpnf eg]sf] 7fpFdf t]/f] 5f]/f] 5}g, df¥of]
/] dfcf]jfbL eg]/ .
Gof/]zg
;'b'/klZrdsf] sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] sf]6jf8fdf aGg nfu]sf] Pc/kf]6{df
sfd ug{ eg]/ wflbª lhNnfsf] hf]ludf/f ufpFsf @) hgf sfdbf/
@)%* ;fn d+l;/ !# ut] cfˆgf 3/af6 lxF8]sf lyP . /fh'
cyf{t\ /fhs'df/ >]i7 tLg} @) hgf sfdbf/ dWo] Ps lyP .
a]naxfb'/ las
klxnf lrg]sf] 7]s]bf/ xf] . of] eGbf klxnf cfbd3f6df sfd u/]sf]
. clg ToxfFaf6 /fd|f] lrghfg eof] . c? 7]s]bf/n] eGbf k};f
cln dfly lbg] . eg]sf] a]nfdf sfd klg cln pm ug{] . cj cfkm"nfO{
cflv/L k/]sf a]nf sfd klg ;fg{] . Tof] ePkl5 ufpFsf] bfh'efO
;a} hfpF eg] . ToxL sf/0fn] uOof] .
oxfFaf6 ;'v{]t uof}F . ef]lnkN6
8'+u]Zj/, ToxfFaf6 /fd3f6 . Tof] af; a:b} a:b} . tkfO{+sf]
;/, & lbg nfUof] k'Ug . ;ft lbg nfu]kl5 ef]lnkN6 uP/ sfd
ul/of] . ef]lnkN6} ul/Pg . !( ut] k'luof], @) ut]af6 ;'? eof]
sfd ug{ .
wOt t]l/sf . k"/f b'u{d
If]q . n x]g{'xf]; . afF‰f], 3f/L, le/ . tkfO{sf] ljxfg
h:tf] kfv]/Ldf a;]sf] kfgL t l;;f h:tf] x'g] /}5 hd]/ . n
x]g'{xf]; . of] Hofg km'6\g] k6k6 . d]/f] oxfF cfPkl5 dfq}
la;]s eof] lg ;/ .
tkfO{sf] oxfFaf6 uPsf] !%
lbg kl5 dfq} ;fyLx?;Fu /fd|f];Fu af]Ng'eof] . of] d'v km'6]/
. gq clnslt cfF u¥of] ls vfgf vfg klg gx'g] . To:tf] ;Dd
wf]sf kfOof] . lhh'afh]x?n] To:tf] wf]sf kfPsf lyPgg\ xf]nf
. cfkm"n] kfOof] .
tkfO{Fsf] cf] xf] . s] n]s
To:tf] . wt, To:tf] 7fpFdf slxNo} k'lub}g . tkfO{x? klg r9\g
ufx«f] x'G5 To:tf] 7fpFdf k'Ug . wQ]l/sf .
Gof/]zg
sflnsf]6 klxNo}b]lv dfcf]jfbL k|efljt eg]/ lrlgPsf] 7fpF lyof]
. ToxfF dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] b'Olt/sf]
uf]nLsf] rk]6fdf kl/Pnf ls eGg] 8/ plgx?nfO{ lyof] .
a]naxfb'/ ljs
x]lnsK6/n] !( ut] k';df tkfO{Fsf] dflyaf6 kmfol/ª, %
kmfol/ª u¥of] Pc/kf]6{df . Tof] u/]kl5 Tof] ToxfFsf]
dfgaxfb'/ lji6 eGg] s] hft xf] x}g, Tof] lji6 eGg] pxfFnfO{
Tof] 9'+uf of uf]nLn] t;f{of] of To;} sfd u/]sf] p;n] uof]
9'+uf 78ofpFb} hfFbf 9'+ufn] nfu]5 . o:tf] / uf]nLn] cfP nfUof]
eg]/ pm ug{ yfn] . xf]Og xf]Og, uf]nLn] e'O{+df t5fof], 9'+uf
t5fof], 9'+uf dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ cfP/ nfUof] xf]nf . To:tf]
s'/f klg rnfof] . xf] ls xf]Og Tof] pm ug{ ;lsPg .
Tof] ePkl5 xNng tNng sfd
ub{} a:b} km]l/ dnfO{ r}F s] eof], s] nfUof] d]/f] dgf eg]
o;af6 aFRg t Tolt ufx«f] nflu;Sof] dnfO{ t . s;/L ufx«f]
nfUof] eGbf tkfO{Fsf] Tof] dflyaf6 kmfol/ª x'Fbf t sfd
ubf{ aFRg ufx«f] 5 oxfF . dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] sdfpg
kl§, bfdsf] eGbf Hofgsf] dfofF nfUof] . To;f] eP/ d 3/lt/
nfu]F .
a]naxfb'/ >]i7, /fhs'df/
-/fh'_ sf afa'
Pp6f ljs, Pp6f du/ clg xfd|f] 5f]/fsf] ;fnf . pxfF hfg] tLghgf
r}F cfP .
Hofg hf]ufpg klg ufx«}
/x]5 t eGof lyof] p;n] t < clg lsg pgLx? gcfPsf] eg]+ .
cfpg lbPg . d"n ld:qL ltdL xf], ltdL r}F hfg kfpGg eGof]
legfh'nfO{ . sfd l;2 gul/sg hfg kfpFb}gf} eg]5 d]/f 5f]/fnfO{
. clg 5f]/f] a;]kl5 d"n ld:qL pm, pNnfO{ sfd lbg] ;fyLx?
klg /f]lsP5 .
/]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/,
@)%* kmfu'g % ut], ;fFem & ah]
of] /]l8of] g]kfn xf] . cj uf]kfn a:g]taf6 ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'; .
;]tL c~rnsf] c5fd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gsf] ;'/Iffy{ t}gfy
;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 6f]nLdfly ;z:q dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] 7"nf]
hTyfn] lxhf] /ftL u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf ;'/Iff kmf}h tkm{sf $*
;}lgs hjfgx? tyf k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{ tkm{ $( hgf ;d]t k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf clws[t / pxfFsL >LdtL
/ Pshgf x'nfssf sd{rf/L / Pshgf :yfgLo AolQm u/L hDdf !)@
hgfsf] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] 5 .
;'/Iff kmf}hsf] yk d2lt 6f]nL
36hgf:yndf kl/rfng eO;s]sf] / 36gf:ynnfO{ rf/}tkm{af6 ;'/Iff
3]/fjGbL u/L cft+ssf/Lsf] Jofks ?kdf vf]htnf; ug{] sf/afxL
eO/x]sf] s'/f klg /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
Gof/]zg
dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfqmd0f u/]kl5
;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] vf]hL / pgLx?dfly cfqmd0fsf sfddf ltj|tf
Nofof] . To;} l;nl;nfdf c5fdsf] l5d]sL lhNnf sflnsf]6df klg
;]gf ;lqmo /Xof] . Po/kf]6{df sfdbf/sf x"ndf ldl;g cfOk'u]sf
s]xL dfcf]jfbLx?n] u:tLdf cfPsf] x]lnsf]K6/nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/
efu]sf lyP . to;kl5 7]s]bf/n] ToxfF sfd /f]s] . ToxfFaf6 t'?Gt}
cGt hfg c;Dej ePsf]n] hf]ludf/f / cGo 7fpFaf6 uPsf dhb"/x?
/ 7]s]bf/ ToxLF a;]sf lyP .
Gof/]zg
To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 ;]gf Pc/kf]6{df cfOk'Uof] . ;]gfn] 3]/faGbL
u/]/ rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 #% hgf dflg;x? Ps} lrxfg eP . To;df
/fhs'df/ ;d]t hf]ludf/fsf !& hgf, g]kfns} cGo efuaf6 ToxfF
uPsf sfdbf/, 7]s]bf/, :yfgLo afl;Gbf / b'Ohgf afns ;d]t #%
hgf dflg;x? k/] .
/]l8of] g]kfn, kmfu'g !#
ut] ;fF‰ & ah]
c5fdsf] d+un;]gdf cfqmd0f u/L h+untkm{ efu]sf ;z:q dfcf]jfbL
cft+sf/Lx?sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hn] Jofks ?kdf vf]htnf; ul//x]sf]
/ ;f]xL qmddf c5fdsf] l5d]sL lhNnf sflnsf]6sf ljleGg Onfsfx?df
;'/Iff kmf}h / ;z:q cft+ssf/LaLr cl:t bf]xf]/f] le8Gt x'Fbf
7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;z:q cfts+sf/Lx? dfl/Psf] /Iff dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] kl5Nnf] sf/afxLdf &^ hgf cft+ssf/Lx?
dfl/g'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf xltof/ Pj+ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ a/fdb
ePsf] 5 .
a]naxfb'/ ljs
d ToxL sfd u/]/ cfPsf] dfG5] xf] . vf;} ;/sf/n] s] eg]sf]
5 /] eg] dfcf]jfbL x'g;S5g\ . uP/ dfcf]jfbLdf nfu] xf]nfg,
d/] xf]nfg eGof] c/] . ;/sf/L kIfaf6 . Tof] s'/f] 5 c/] .
t/ Tof] t eGg gx'g] s'/f] lyof] . xfdL t ToxfF dhb"/,
dhb"/ uP/ To;/L sfd u/]sf] . 3/ x]g{' ef] eg] To:tf]
kfvfdf a;]sf] . xf]nf Sof/] aflx/ uP/ cln sdfO xf]nf eg]/
aflx/ hfg] xf] ;/ . xf] ls xf]Og eGg'g < cln 3/df k"FhLklt
x'g]x? 3/d} a:y] . v'§f] xNnfpFy], vfGy] . cj ToxL xf]
;/ . cf7df k9\bf k9\b}u/]sf] dfG5] klg uf 5 . ev{/ @, # df
k9\b} u/]sf] klg pNSofOdf nfUof] uof] . e;Ss} eOuof] . cj
s] ug{] <
cj xfd|} a'+u|fªdf d]/},
pm d]/} sfG5f afsf] 5f]/L nUof xf] . pm ToxL 5g\ .
1fgaxfb'/ ljs, ;fg' / 6]saxfb'/sf
afa'
d]/f b'O6f 5f]/f . P hf gflul/stf n] t kmf]6f] b]vfOlbpF .
5f]/fsf] kmf]6f] klg 5 .
cj 36gf ePsf] slt ut] xf]
< s'g dlxgf xf] < kmfu'g !! ut] eG5g\ 36gf ePsf] . d}n]
;dfrf/ kfPF /]l8of]df . cfkmgf] 3/df /]l8of] 5}g\ . efO;fyLsf]
/]l8of]df d;fGtsf] lbg (M#) ah] a]n'sfsf] . To:tf] 36gf eof]
c/] c/] eg] . clg ! ut] ;ft ah] km]l/ efO;fyLn] To:t} ;dfrf/
lbG5g\ . sflnsf]6sf ;f+;bn] wflbª lhNnf, hf]ludf/f uflj;sf
;qhgf sfd ul/vfg] dhb"/x? k/] /] eG5g\ Sof xf], s;f]
xf] eg] kl5 cf]xf] efO d]/f] klg ToxfF 5f]/f] uO/fVof 5 .
d]/f] kf] e"nr'sdf k¥of] ls < s'g} cft+sdf k¥of]
ls eg]/ km]l/ /]l8of] ePsf] 7fpFdf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg hfFbf v]l/
;ft ah] u'sL{ ;s]5 . cj cf7 ah]sf] c+u|]hLsf] ;dfrf/ t xfdLnfO{
s] yfxf < cj g]kfnL t e}+;L a/fa/ sfnf] cIf/ 5 . clg c+u|]hLsf]
s] yfxf < km]l/ xf]Og ufpFdf eGbf pxLF ahf/d} s]xL g s]xL
yfxf x'G5 . s]xL g s]xL cfpg] hfg]x? xfd|f] efO;fyLx? x'G5g\
. xfd|f] 7"nf 7fn'x? . To;df a'´g hfpF eg]/ clg
km]l/ a'´g eg]/ x// bf}l8of}F .
clg Tof] ;a}hgf h'l6Pg .
klxnf rf]l6 bfO / d k'Uof}F . clg tn lbbL 5 ldltgL lbbL .
clg pgn] xfdL gk'Ub} d'lUng kmf]g ug{ k7fP5g\ 7]s]bf/nfO{
. cyjf ;f+;bnfO{ . kmf]g ug{ k7fP5g\ . / ptfaf6 cfP/ n kmf]g
p7]g s;f] ug{] < eGg]df k'luof] . tLglbg;Dd ToxfF al;;s]+
d kQf] nfpg ;lsPg oxL g xf] eg]/ . kmf]g klg efO;fyLnfO{ nfPsf]
5' s]xL kQf] rn]g .
Ps lbg la/fP/ tn lxF8]sf]
5' . ;x/ahf/df s'g} efO;fyLn] s'g} dnfO{ ;xfotf kf] lbG5g\
ls < s'g} pkrf/ kf] ulb{G5g\ ls < d]/f] 5f]/f] kf] NofOlbg
;S5g\ ls x}g < s]xL g s]xL g]kfnsf] dfG5]sf] nf; g]kfnd}
laltFbf klg g]kfnd} nf; cfOk'Ub}g eg] d}n] s;f] ug{] <
s] ug{] eg]sf] 5', /f]Psf] 5', hDn]xft u/]sf] 5' s'g} d]/f
nflu cl3 a9\g] ePgg\ .
g t s] /] nfz g t ;f; . g
t cfFv kg{', g t xft kg{' . ljZjf;df, lj;'/df d}n] sfd km'sfOlbPsf]
5' 5f]/fsf] . / sfdsf] ef]lnkN6 7"nf] a'xf/L p7]/ dfOt
lxF8L . kl;{kN6 !^ ut] dfOnL a'xf/L p7]/ dfOt lxF8L .
a]naxfb'/ ljs
cj ToxfF b'O{hgf d/]sf] . b'O{efO 5f]/f kf] d/]sf lyP t .
cj % hgf clxn] 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf 5g\ cj . cj lg:sg' k/]g
< cj 5f]/f eg]/ uPsf] a'xf/L xf] . a'xf/Lx? b'O{ alxgL
lgl:sP . cj lg:sg' k¥of] ls k/]g < Pp6f a'xf/L ptf
dfOt uO{ . d]/} alxgL cfP/ oxfF tn a;]sL 5] .
1fgaxfb'/ ljs
kl/jf/df sf] 5 / xh'/ < d]/f] cj oL oxfF tLgj6L 5f]/L .
Pp6f !! jif{sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f] 5 .
;'vsf lbg t uOuof] d]/f] . !! hgf hxfgdf clxn] ^ j6f x]/]/
a:g' k/]sf] 5 . P3f/ hgf hxfg lyof] d]/f] .
j'l4;/f ljs, ;fg' / 6]saxfb'/sL
cfdf
b'Vof 5 . Pp6f 3fp nfUbf t slt b'V5, b'O{6f 3fp nfu]sf] 5
dnfO{ t . b'O{hgf d/] eg]sf] % hgf d/]sf 5g\ . d]/f] b}nf]
nfu] h:tf] ef] .
a]naxfb'/ ljs
36gf t s] cj Iflt t ;a}nfO{ p:t} xf] 5f]/f dl/;s]kl5 . vf;u/L
hgfsf] 3/sf] @ hgf d/]sf] rflxF d]/f] oxfF a'+u/fªsf]
/ uf]O/fªsf] u'?ªsf] xf] .
df]tLdfof u'?ª, uf]s0f{
/ 6]saxfb'/sL cfdf
oxfF cfn' /f]Kg] xfdL dfq} ;Sb}g, a;f}+ eGof lyof] . cf d
t hf] eg]/ n'uf kmofQ} l‰s]/ uOuof] . cj ;dfpF, ;dfpg
;lsFg . s] ug{] / < Tof] gfOs]nfO{ klg lrg]sf] lyPg .
z+vaxfb'/ u'?ª, uf]s0f{
/ 6]saxfb'/sf afa'
g/fd|f] g/fd|f] s'/f ;'G5' . /fd|f] t va/ ;'Gb}g . xfdL t
s] d'5f{ dfly d'5f{ k¥of 5 . s] ug{] < ;2] ;2] 5f]/fx?
ufsf] . hDd] e;Ss} s'NnL dfly s'NnL g} s'NnL . hDd} e;Ss}
rKk/L eP/ 89]/ a:of 5 klg eGof 5 .
df]tLdfof u'?ª
dfG5]sf] z/L/n] nu]sf] t xf] lg . /fd|/L NofOlbg'k5{ . /fd|f]
l;t} .
z+vaxfb'/ u'?ª
cfk"mnfO{ kL/dfly kL/ vkL vfg ;Sof 5}g\ cfk"m .
o:tf] rflxF kL/ === Hofb} kL/ 5 .
df]tLdfof u'?ª
aft u¥of] eg] cfFvfaf6 cfFz' r'x'G5 . aft u/]g eg] gaf]n]/
a:bf===. s] ug{] <
a]naxfb'/ ljs
sf]xLsf] Ps efO -dfq_ 5f]/f klg lyP ;/ . Ps efO 5f]/f x'g]
tn 36\6df . ToxfFsf] rflxF cj ?j 5g\ Sof/] . cj s] ug{] <
Ps efO 5f]/f lyof] . cj TolQs} d cj hUuf a]R5' eGg' ef 5 .
cl:t d uf lyPF . of] hUuf a]Rg' eGof 5 . al:bg eGof 5 .
wgdfof k|hf, j'w/fhsL cfdf
cj Pshgf b'O{hgf xf]Og hDd] ufpF g} . sf]xL kms{]sf] 5}g cfh;Dd
. cj sf]xLsf] lsl/of ul/;Sof] .
Gof/]zg
wgdfofsL eb} tyf /fhs'df/sL kTgL uLtfn] cfˆgf] nf]Ug]sf]
ls/Lof ul/;s]sL l5g\ t/ pgL dfly Pskl5 csf]{ b'Mvsf] klx/f]
uPsf] 5 . nf]Ug] d/]sf] va/ cfPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 pgsf] a'9f
;;'/f lat] . aRrf hGd]sf] ef]lnkN6} d¥of] . kL/sf] o;
klx/f]af6 pDsg pgL slxn] 3/, slxn] dfOt lg?2]Zo cf]xf]/bf]xf]/
ug]{ ul5g\ .
Gof/]zg
t/ pgsf] dfOtdf klg zflGt 5}g\ . pgsf nf]Ug];Fu} ;xf]b/ efO
d~h' yfkf / b'O{hgf sfsfsf b'O{efO 5f]/f klg sflnsf]6df Po/kf]6{df
dfl/Psf lyP .
uLtf >]i7, /fhs'df/sL
kTgL
kmf]6f] Tof] efOn] ls hltv]/ klg ToxfF o;} x]¥of] efO
b]lvg] lalQs} d]/f] efO t d¥of], kmf]6f] oxfF o:tf] 5
eGg] clg bfO r}F klg x]g{' eGbf gx]g{' a]; eg]/ stf sf6]/
n'sfP/ /fv]sf] 5 Sof To;n] . ToxL ‰'n'Ss} b]lvg] . clg
o:tf] efO lyof] s;/L d¥of] xf]nf eGg] clg ToxLF ?g] .
clg sf6]/ n'sfPsf] .
Gof/]zg
uLtfsf] 3/eGbf b'O{ 306f 6f9f uLtfsf sfsf sfsL a:5g\ . sflnsf]6
sf08df k/]/ Hofg u'dfpg]x?df pgLx?sf] !^ jif{sf] 5f]/f] eLdaxfb'/
yfkf klg Ps lyP .
cd/axfb'/ yfkf, eLdaxfb'/sf
afa'
c? t klxnf klxnf klg sfd ul//fVof . clg pm klg hfg] eGof]
. xf]Og d}n] ghf ghf eGbf eGb} klg pm klg hfg] ;fyL eG5 .
bO{x? ;a} hfG5 . bfOx?, efOx? hfG5 . d klg hfG5 eGof] . hfg]a]nf;Dd
klg d}n] eg] eof] ghf elg/fv]sf] . hfg] hfg] eg]/ pm klg lxF8\of]
.
wgdfof yfkf, eLdaxfb'/sL
cfdf
kmf]6f] d}n] s] x]g{] < kmf]6f] x]/]kl5 cfFz' cfpF5 .
1fg'dfof yfkf, eLdaxfb'/sL
;flgcfdf
cj b'?:t} oxL lg:s]nf h:tf] . o:t} cj h:tf] klxnfsf] p:t}
5 oxfF . cj b]Vgf;fy cfkmgf] dg w8\s]/ cfpF5 . dnfO{ cl:tb]lv
x]/]s} lyPg . s] x]g{' . cj s] ug{' kmf]6f] x]/]/ . ca af]Ng
kfP kf], af]nL ;'Gg kfP kf] /fd|f] x'G5 .
Gof/]zg
uLtfsf csf{ sfsf OGb|axfb'/sf !% jif{sf] 5f]/f] 1fgaxfb'/
klg sflnsf]6sf] 36gfdf dfl/Psf lyP .
OGb|axfb'/ yfkf, 1fgaxfb'/
yfkfsf afa'
otf hfG5' ptf hfG5' s]xL eg]g . sxfF hfG5 eGbf s'NnL hfG5'
. cln 6f9f hfg] /] . sfd ug{ . cln k};f kfpg] 7fpFdf hfg]
/] eGof] . ToxfFaf6 t TolQs} d}n] hf t lg cj /fd|} u/, ;fyLefO;Fu
n8\g' x'Fb}g, 6f9fsf] d]nfdf . 9'+ufn] r]Knf, d'8fn] r]Knf
. ;fyLx? n8]/ rf]6 3fp knf{ egL k7fof] . cflv/Ldf ‰g\
To:tf] kf] eof] .
Gof/]zg
OGb|axfb'/nfO{ cfˆgf] ;fOnf] 5f]/f dfl/Psf] rf]6 c? 5f]/f
d/]sf] eGbf ulx/f] 5 .
a'9];sfnsf] Ps dfq ;xf/f 5f]/f u'dfpg]x?sf] nfddf OGb|axfb'/sf
l5d]sL dgaxfb'/ klg k/]sf 5g\ .
dgaxfb'/ ljs, /fhs'df/sf
afa'
d}n] ghf afa' ghf, ghf, ghf . cfdf sf] kfNg] < afj' sf]
kfNg] . ev{/ x'Sof]{ . oxfF sf]bfnf] ;dfOlbG5 ls < oxfF
xFl;of vf]l;lbG5 ls < gfDnf] vf];L lbG5 ls < Psd'7f
3fF; sf6\g] e}+;L eof] eg] dn x'G5 . dn ePkl5 ds}sf] 3f]uf
7"nf] x'G5 . oxL vfg kfpF5 eGbf v]l/ cfdfl;t gaf]n]/,
dl;t gaf]n]/ ‰f]nf ;f]nf xfdLn] klg b]v]g . ;fyL ;Nnfx
eP/ o;/L xft kmsf{P/ ghf afa' eGbf eGb} lg:s]/ af]nL klg lg:s]g
. 3/df eft klg vfPg . ;fyLsf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ .
xfdLn] hfp af b'Mv kfof] . rf/ k};f sdfp . oxfF rf/ k};f kfpFbf
pxfF kfFr k};f kfpF5 /] eg]/ k7fPsf] klg xf]Og . ;Nnfxl;t
uPsf] klg xf]Og .
j'l4dfof ljs, /fhs'df/sL
cfdf
ToxfFaf6 TolQs} kL/ 5 . d]/f] 5f]/f sxfFaf6 cfpnf <
Gof/]zg
@)%* dl;+/ !@ ut];Dd o; ufpFdf lrqaxfb'/ k|hf klg a:g] uy{]
. d+l;/ !# ut] pgL c? ufpFn]x?;Fu} Pc/kf]6{df sfd ug{ sflnsf]6
uPsf lyP .
uf]ljGbaxfb'/ k|hf, lrqaxfb'/sf
5f]/f
C0f wg u/]/ bz}F dflgof] . cj ;fx'x?sf] ltg{' k¥of] dfU5g\
. cj g xfd|f]df uf]? xf];, g afv|f, g s'v'/f a]rF' 5}g . clg
cfo;|f]t slxFaf6 5}g . oxL s'NnL sfd u/]/ g} hLjg latfpg]
xfdL . xfdL slxn]b]lv eg] cj egf}F g lhh' afh] b]lv g} . xfdLn]
s'NnL sfd lxF8\g] . o:t} ^ dlxgf vfg], 5 dlxgf clgsfn . o:t}
jftfj/0fn] ubf{ b]lv . ToxL C0fsf af/]df ubf{v]l/ d}n] s]
eg]sf] lyof] eg] Tof] afnfO{, ghfg' af, t/ C0f wgsf nflu dfuh'u
ug{'k5{ .
-aLrdf /f]lsPsf]_ xfdLn]
;fx';Fu dfUbf v]l/ s;}n] y' eg]/ y'Sg] 7fpF 5}g . xfd|f] eGg
Ps jrg gaf]n]/ hfg' ef] . cj s] ug{] gkfPkl5 < lk5l8Psf]
7fpF ePsfn] afnfO{ ;s];Dd ghfp glhs} sfd v'N5 xf]nf, ToxL
u/f}F a? eGg] l:6d]6 u/]sf] lyPF . afa'n] cfkmgf] hah{:tL
u/]/ C0fn] lk/]/ nfpg vfg klg w]/} sl7g eof] / ToxL ^) jif{
k'u]sf] afp r}F cfkmgf] af6f] nfu]/ hfg'ef] . dg{ nfu]sf]
aRrfx? lyof] Tof] a]nfdf . To:tf] aRrf klg 5f8]/ hfg' ef]
. ;fx'n] lk/]/ . dfu]kl5, vfPkl5 ltg{'k5{ . a]dfg ug{ t ePg
eg]/ a8f] v'Mv si6 u/]/ hfg'eof] .
Gof/]zg
uf]ljGb 5'l§P/ a;]sf 5g\ . To;}n], oL kfFr ;Gtfgsf] nfngkfng
$) jif{sL ljwjf ;'sdfof k|hfsf] sfFwdf cfOk/]sf] 5 .
Gof/]zg
hf]ludf/f clxn] ljwjf / 6'x'/fx¿sf] ufpF ag]sf] 5 .
o; 36gfaf6 c7f/hgf s]6fs]6L 6'x'/f eP . bz hgf dlxnf ljwjf
ag] . ljwjf x'g]x?df !% jif{sf s]6Lx? klg 5g\ .
sdgdfof k|hf, s'Dn]sL kTgL
xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g\ . d¥of] eG5 . -?Fb}_
Gof/]zg
lbNnf k|hfsf] 3/ kf]xf]/;fn cfuf]n] vfPsf] lyof] . nf]Ug]n]
sdfP/ NofPsf] k};fn] Tof] ‰'k|f] 5fpg ;lsPnf eGg] cf;df
a;]sL dgs'df/L clxn] 1fg z'Go ePsL l5g\ .
dgs'df/L k|hf, lbNnfsL kTgL
d]/f] gfd < d]/f] gfd . d}n] lal;{ xfn]+ s] eGg' . -/f]lsP/_
dgs'df/L .
cj 3/df vfg]s'/f 5}g . cj afnaRrf /fd|f] u/ . d sdfP/ cfpF5'
. d v]tL nufpg cfOk'U5' . 7Ls7fs u/]/ /fv, afnaRrfnfO{ /fd|f]
u/]/ a;, d r}tsf] dlxgf cfOk'U5' eg]/ hfg' efsf] xf] . cfOk'u]g
. d}n] s] ug{] cj < cj 3/ 5 To:tf], e'/f 5 o:tf] . cfOk'u]g
. cfOk'u]g . cj 3/df v]tL nufpg] -dfG5]_ 5}g\ . cj s] u/L
nufpg] < uPF . d of] d]/f] cfˆg} alxgL xf] . pxfF
d]/f] cfkmg} b]j/ xf] . d t oxfF a:g dg nfu]g . hfG5' alxgL–b]j/
eP 7fpF eg]/ ‰/]/ al;/fsf] 5' . d]/f] of] tLgj6f gfgL
5 . d}n] s] u/L kfn]/ v'jfpg] < hldg hUuf 5}g\ . hldg hUuf
ToxL xf] . 3/ 5 To:tf] xh'/ xf] . d}n] s] ug{] cj <
Gof/]zg
hf]ludf/f o; ufpFdf clxn] s'g} tGg]/L lhpFbf] 5}gg\ eGbf x'G5
. sflnsf]6df dfl/Psf o; ufpFsf ( hgf o"jfx? @! jif{ klg
k'u]sf lyPgg\ . a]naxfb'/sf] dgdf bf}Ft/Lx?sf] kL8f tfh} 5
.
a]naxfb'/ ljs
xQ]/L ;/, lbdfu v/fa x'g] a]nf eO;Sof] d]/f] . x]g{'xf]; .
cj o'js s]6fx? eGg' / of] ufpFsf] @ j6f 5 cj . tn d]/f] efO
5, d 5' . % hgf uPsf ;a 9'6f] eP . ;a} Ps}rf]l6 s'v'/fsf]
rNnf h:tf] x's{]sf lyP . uOuP . cj s] ug{' < cfkm";Fusf]
bf}Ft/L .
Gof/]zg
Hofg t uof] uof] t/ cfkmGtsf] nf; ;d]t hf]ludf/fsf b'vL kl/jf/n]
kfPgg\ . nf; gkfPkl5 cfˆgf] lk|ohg c‰} lhpFbf]
5g\ ls eGg] lg/y{s cfzf af]s]/ pgLx? kflg lagfsf] df5f ‰}F
afFlr/x]5g\ .
a]nLdfof k|hf, /fdaxfb'/sL
kTgL
clxn] cfpF5 ‰}+ nflu/fVof 5 . 3/af6 ;4] uPsf] dflg;
.
uf]ljGb k|hf
st} eflu gf;L uP/ efu]sf] 5 ls < cfpgsf nflu af6f] gkfP/
st} larNnL eP/ a;]sf] 5 ls < csf{sf] sfd bfd u/]/ gf]s/L
u/]/ a;]sf] 5 ls .
a]naxfb'/ ljs
x}g Ps dg t ;/ xfdLnfO{ s:tf] nfU5 d/]sf] h:tf] 5, x}g sfd
ul//fVof 5 ls g sfd ul//f5, d dl//f5 .
OGb|axfb'/ yfkf
c‰} cfz ub{}5 xfdL . lsl/of u/L EofPklg d]/f] dgdf t
c‰ cfpF5 ls eGg] cfz 5 . kms{]/ cfpF5 ls eGg] cfz 5
. lsl/of u/]klg ToNnfO{ aflx/ /fv]/, lsl/of pN6f], ;'N6f]
kms{P/ /fVg] h:tf] 5 dgdf .
df]tLdfof u'?ª
cfpF5 ls h:tf] klg nfU5 . cfpFb}g . cfh cfpnf klg 5}g, ef]ln
cfpnf klg 5}g\ . v]tL pm lag} nfO;Sof] . kfls;Sof] . vfg]
a]nfdf cfpFb}g . s] ug{] < dg /f]of 5 . s] ug{] < cfˆgf]
To:tf] 5f]/f5f]/L stf uof] stf <
dgaxfb'/ ljs
;D‰gf <
dnfO{ <
5f]/fsf] <
Tof] t dnfO{ t h:tf] ufsf] /f]uL eP/, lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfn nu]g
. wfdL ‰f+qmL nufPg . h;/L sdfpg uPsf] To;/L cfpF5 eGg]
;D‰gf t 5lg . oxfF -5ftLdf_ t sf]SofO /fVof 5 lg .
j'l4dfof ljs
d]/f] 5f]/f s] eof] < s;f] eof] < s] u/]/ d¥of]
< s;]f eof] h:tf] nfU5 . cfpF5 ls h:tf] klg nfU5 of] dgn]
sxfF kfpg' < cfpg] af6f] 5}g s]/] , cfpFb}g xf]nf . d]/f]
5f]/f h:tfsf] t:t} pEofpg] dfG5] sf] kfpnf < oxL t lrGtf
dfGb}5' xh'/ . s] h:tf] nfUg' / < h;/L 3/af6 uf 5 p;}u/L
cfOlbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUb}5 . sxfF kfpg', cfpg' . cfpg] af6f]
sf6\of 5 . z/L/ o:tf] e};Sof] xh'/ .
OGb|axfb'/
oxL af6f] uPsf] oxL af6f] cfpF5 ls eGg] cfz 5 . c‰}
cfpF5 ls < ‰f]nf;f]nf lnP/ uPsf] xftdf ‰'G8\ofP/
. 3/df cj o:tf] lrh kfNg', o:tf] lrh kfNg', d cfpF5' . o;/L
sdfP/ lnP/ cfpF5' . w]/} C0f gug['{ eg]/ uPsf] .
Gof/]zg
o;} cfzfdf slt kl/jf/n] t d[tssf] lsl/of klg u/]sf 5}gg\ .
z+vaxfb'/ u'?ª
5f]/f ax'nfof] . 7"nf] 5f]/f . h]7f] 5f]/f g;'Gg] nf6f]
lyof] . ax'nfof] . g af sfFrf] hfu]/ x}g . Pp6f s'/f t/ª\u
Sof . clg g af sfFrf] hfu]/ kf] xf] ls < dfly sfdLn] /
du/n] t u¥of] eGg] ;'Gof 5 . g af ls sfFrf] nfu]/ kf]
xf] ls < -lsl/of_ ug{'k5{ ls eGg] h:tf] t/ª\udf klg
5 . ug{ rflxF u/]sf] 5}g\ . cj xf] / x}g 7]ufg 5}g\ . st}
s'gfsfKrf, cfFvf km'6]sf] x}g, xft efFlrPsf] , v'66f efFlrPsf]
x}g x}g . st} s'gf sfKrfdf, cgsG6f/df n's]/, hf]luP/ a:of
5 ls < af'acfdfsf] dg Tof] klg ;f]Rof 5 . g af e;S} xfF8Ldf
ds} e'6\of ‰}F Ps} 3fg eof] . s] yfxf < cj 6f9fsf]
s'/f . xfdL hfg} x'Gg /] .
a]nLdfof k|hf
cfpF5 eGg] nflu/fVof 5 . clg ub{}gf}+ . rf/kfFr jif{;Dd xfdL
ub{}gf}+ .
Gof/]zg
OL !& hgf d[tssf kl/jf/ ;aeGbf klxn] t cGof]ndf k/] .
To;kl5 Tof] cGof}n ulx/f] zf]sdf ab\lnof] . clxn] pgLx? To;
zf]ssf] cyfx ;fu/df 8'a]sf 5g\ .
j'l4dfof ljs
/fhf, ;/sf/ lsg a:g' ef xf]nf < hgtf b'MvL hgtf klg gx]g{]
. u/Lj u'?jf klg gx]g{] < njfOdf klg lrlglbg'k5{ . vjfOdf
klg lrlglbg'k5{ . s] ug{ cf xf]nf < s;f] ug{ cfxf]nf .
Tof] klg gx]g{] <
1fgaxfb'/ ljs
nf; kfOPb]lv t dg{] rf]nf d¥of] tf lg eg]/ Ps dg 9'Ss
x'GYof] xf]nf . ;s];Dd ;f; g;s] nfz t kfpg' kYof{] . d}n]
h] uy{]+, uy{]+ . hnfP lg hnfpFy], bafP lg bafpFy] . cfh;Dd
5f]/f geP/ To;/L kN6]/ s] /] sfF8f 6S6SofP h:tf], df;' 6S6SofP/
sfF8f dfq} kf] 5g ls s] yfxf < clg of] r}F ;/sf/n] s] u/]sf]
xf] < cj sfd u/]/ r}F s] /] ;/sf/L Pc/kf]6{ eG5g\ Sof /]
. ;/sf/L Pc/kf]6{df sfd u/]sf] dfG5]nfO{ ;f]‰f] ;fwf/0f
/ hfnL km6fxf 5fGg lsg ;s]gg\ <
8Da/axfb'/ yfkf
zfGt s]6fx? lyof] . ;'wf];'wf] s]6fx? latfOlbof] lg o;kfln
.
1fgaxfb'/ ljs
;f]‰f] hgtf, u/Ljsf] 5f]/f] vfOlbPgg sfFr} < sfFr}
vfOlbP . of] x]lb{g] sNn] <
wGojfb
hf]ludf/fsf afl;Gbf
6+saxfb'/ dNn, e"k" cWoIf, hf]ludf/f uflj;
OG6/Gof;gn ldl8of ;kf]6{
cfsf{Oe leHo"n
pldb afurGb
g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"x
kf]:6k|f]8S;g
pks/0f
g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"x
WjgL
sfhL yfkf
Sofd/f
w|'j a:g]t
sDKo'6/ u|flkmS;
;?0f t'nfwf/
;+uLt
kml0fGb| /fO{
cg';Gwfg
e"k/fh v8\sf
pb\3f]if0f
bLks/fh kf08]
lgdf{0f÷lgb{]zg
df]xg d}gfnL
slk/fO6
vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|, lxdfn P;f]l;P;g @))@ |
